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Blood tests of two elk recently captured by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks from the upper Dearborn River basin north of Helena--and later killed to be tested for disease and suspected hybridization with red deer--show both animals were pure Rocky Mountain elk. The Wyoming State Vet Laboratory in Laramie conducted the tests. "It^s a great relief to know that these elk were not red-deer hybrids," said FWP spokesman Ron Aasheim. "We^re still waiting to hear about the disease tests, and we^re hoping they show no exposure to chronic wasting disease." Both of the 1.5-year-old elk-a bull and a cow--were once under the care of FWP^s Wild Animal Shelter in 1999 and later released in the upper Dearborn where their oddly tame behavior and the atypical physical appearance of the young bull elk^s antlers came to the attention of local FWP officials. "Montanans care deeply about their wildlife as do we at FWP. We responded swiftly when the resource appeared to be threatened," Aasheim said. "We^re hoping a new wild animal rehabilitation center at Spring Meadow Lake State Park will address the types of problems and issues that we encountered in dealing with the Dearborn elk." Chronic wasting disease (CWD), which is fatal to deer and elk, has become a concern to western states wildlife managers. Since 1998, FWP biologists and wardens have conducted "targeted surveillance" of elk and deer that appear to display clinical symptoms suggestive of CWD-emaciated animals that appear listless, with blank facial expressions, excessive salivation, lowered heads and, in some cases, hyperexcitability and nervousness. FWP continues to encourage hunters and others who see animals with any of these symptoms to contact the nearest FWP office. To date the only known CWD infected elk from Montana were detected at an alternative livestock facility near Philipsburg. FWP has conducted statewide sampling of wild elk for CWD since 1998, with all 1,038 animals taken by hunters and FWP officials showing no CWD infections. The origin and the mode of transmission of CWD is unknown and tests for CWD can only be conducted on dead animals. Over the course of the 2000 hunting season FWP officials will conduct CWD surveillance of wild deer and elk from the Philipsburg area and in selected areas in southwestern Montana.

Uploaded: 10/14/2000